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2009 NORTON BANKRUPTCY LAW SEMINAR MATERIALS

2009 Consumer Law Recent Developments (Part I)

By Hon. William Houston Brown

1. Prefiling Issues

1.1. Credit Briefing
Briefing on same calendar day as filing case satisfies § 109(h).

Reversing the bankruptcy court and acknowledging split of authority, the BAP holds that briefing may occur on the same calendar day as the filing; "a debtor qualifies as a debtor under § 109(h) so long as he or she completes the required credit counseling at any time between 180 days before, and the moment of, filing of the petition." In re Francisco, 386 B.R. 700, 705 (B.A.P. 10th Cir. 2008).

Briefing can't be performed by debtor's agent. "Credit counseling requirement is a non-delegable requirement; an agent can no more take a credit counseling course class for his principal than he could take a driver's education course or attend rehabilitation sessions for his principal." In re Estep, 2008 WL 4367841, at * 2 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio Sept. 16, 2008) (unpublished).

Debtor's inability to pay for briefing is no excuse. Recognizing that counseling agencies are statutorily required to provide services without regard to ability to pay, financial difficulty is not an exigent circumstance justifying waiver. In re Sherry, 2008 WL 3876595 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio Aug. 20, 2008); see also In re Palacios, 2008 WL 700968 (Bankr. E.D. Va. Mar. 13, 2008).

1.2. Debt Relief Agency

Section 527(b)'s application of "debt relief agency" status to attorneys is constitutional, reversing district court's holding that § 526(a)(4) is facially unconstitutional. In appeal from Hersh v. United States, 347 B.R. 19 (N.D. Tex. 2006), the Fifth Circuit held on Dec. 18, 2008, that bankruptcy attorneys do qualify as debt relief agencies under § 101(12A) and for the application of that agency status under § 526(b), agreeing with Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A., et al. v. United States, 541 F.3d 785, 792 (8th Cir. 2008), that "attorneys that provide 'bankruptcy assistance' to 'assisted persons' are 'debt relief agencies." Section 101(12A) does not specifically include attorneys but neither does it exclude them. As to § 526(a)(4)'s prohibition against advising an "assisted person" to "incur more debt in contemplation of such person filing a case under" Title 11, the Fifth Circuit holds that the provision is

©2009 Hon. William Houston Brown

 

 

 

 

 

 

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